Rings such that, for each unit u, u − u^n belongs to the Jacobson radical
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
On the Nilpotency of the Jacobson Radical of Semigroup Rings
Munn [11] proved that the Jacobson radical of a commutative semigroup ring is nil provided that the radical of the coefficient ring is nil. This was generalized, for semigroup algebras satisfying polynomial identities, by Okniński [14] (cf. [15, Chapter 21]), and for semigroup rings of commutative semigroups with Noetherian rings of coefficients, by Jespers [4]. It would be interesting to obtai...
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Given a semigroup S, we prove that if the upper nilradical Nil∗(R) is homogeneous whenever R is an S-graded ring, then the semigroup S must be cancelative and torsion-free. In case S is commutative the converse is true. Analogs of these results are established for other radicals and ideals. We also describe a large class of semigroups S with the property that whenever R is a Jacobson radical ri...
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Consider a cubic unit u of positive discriminant. We present a computational proof of the fact that u is a fundamental unit of the order Z[u] in most cases and determine the exceptions. This extends a similar (but restrictive) result due to E. Thomas. Introduction Let f(X) := X + aX + bX ± 1 ∈ Z[X] be irreducible in Z[X] and with three (distinct) real roots. We think of the order R := Z[u], obt...
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For any non-torsion group G with identity e, we construct a strongly G-graded ring R such that the Jacobson radical J(Re) is locally nilpotent, but J(R) is not locally nilpotent. This answers a question posed by Puczy lowski.
متن کاملRings and Algebras the Jacobson Radical of a Semiring
The concept of the Jacobson radical of a ring is generalized to semirings. A semiring is a system consisting of a set S together with two binary operations, called addition and multiplication, which forms a semigroup relative to addition, a semigroup relative to multiplication, and the right and left distributive laws hold. The additive semigroup of S is assumed to be commutative. The right ide...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2651-477X
DOI: 10.15672/hujms.542574